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The Ultimate Glossary Of Terms About Best Medication For ADHD
Best Medication For ADHD

The majority of children and teens who take ADHD medication report that they focus better, are less impulsive, feel more calm and are able to get on with their school work. Some experience a minor slowing of growth and experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these medications.

The medications are available in a variety of forms including tablets, capsules liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most popular stimulant. It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.

Stimulants

One of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class called stimulants. These drugs enhance focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex which is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it helps with planning and organizational skills.

Stimulants are available in short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken 2 or 3 times per throughout the day. They include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta, and amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphétamines are stronger and last longer, however they both work similar ways to improve focus and attention. There are also extended- add in adults medication IamPsychiatry of certain stimulant drugs. They are a good option because they last up to 12 hours and are typically taken once per day. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to make a beverage, while others are pills.


It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication for you or your child. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to different kinds of medicines and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medications should be done in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan, which will include behavioral therapy and support services.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect, but it can help you feel more in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration and help you focus. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine in the same as stimulants do, which means they can be more secure to use over an extended period of time. They also be less prone to side effects such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first medication that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class, including guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).

Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. Tricyclic antidepressants from the past like Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or cause too many adverse side effects.

Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These drugs do not have a direct effect however they can reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. They're in a different class from the other choices, and they can cause some side effects such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also suggest taking a low dose of an antidepressant called bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable, but generally not serious, side effects, like hearing ringing, or changes in vision.